Cameroonians went to the polls on Sunday in a presidential election that could either extend President Paul Biya’s 43-year grip on power or mark a surprising shift in one of Africa’s most enduring autocracies.
At 92, Biya is the world’s oldest serving head of state and is expected, once again, to claim victory in a political landscape he has dominated since 1982.
But this election is stirring more interest than in past years, not because of confidence in the process, but due to growing frustration among a population where over half are under the age of 20 and have never known another leader.
Facing 11 challengers, Biya’s most prominent opponent is 79-year-old former Employment Minister Issa Tchiroma Bakary. Despite his age, Bakary has tapped into a rare vein of youth enthusiasm, positioning himself as a figure of resistance in a country that many say is ruled by “fear and silence.”
“This election is about restoring dignity to our people,” Bakary declared, as thousands gathered in opposition strongholds waving banners proclaiming him “Tchiroma the Saviour.”
Still, few observers believe the outcome will reflect the true will of the people. Political scientist Stephane Akoa cautioned, “We shouldn’t be naive.
The ruling system has ample means at its disposal to get results in its favour.” Biya has consistently won past elections with over 70 percent of the vote, despite allegations of electoral manipulation.
Yet this year’s campaign has been notably more energetic, raising hopes that a political awakening even if not successful at the ballot box may be brewing.
International and local observers, including the African Union, are monitoring the vote. Results are expected by October 26, but many Cameroonians are already skeptical of the legitimacy of the outcome.
“I just want a president who listens to us,” said Marie Nkwenti, a young voter in Yaoundé. “We are tired.”
As the world watches, Cameroon’s election is emerging as a critical test not only of democracy in Central Africa but also of intergenerational tensions and the continent’s struggle between political longevity and youthful aspirations.
